References

References

Denarius of Augustus

Brewminate. “Augustus: The Use of Propaganda to Establish and Maintain Legitimacy and Power.” Brewminate. Published 1 May 2016. http://brewminate.com/augustus-the-use-of-propaganda-to-establish-and-maintain-legitimacy-and-power/

Grant, Michael. “Augustus: Roman Emperor.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Updated 15 August 2018. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Augustus-Roman-emperor

Gruber, Ethan. “RIC I (second edition) Augustus 253.” Online Coins of the Roman Empire. Accessed Saturday 22 September 2018. http://numismatics.org/ocre/id/ric.1(2).aug.253

United Nations of Roma Victrix. “Roman Timeline of the 1st Century BC.”  United Nations of Roma Victrix. Accessed Saturday 22 September 2018.  https://www.unrv.com/empire/roman-timeline-1st-century.php

 As of Tiberius

"Bronze As of Tiberius, Rome, AD 22 - AD 30. 1944.100.39226." American Numismatic Society. Accessed September 22, 2018. http://numismatics.org/collection/1944.100.39226.

“History - Historic Figures: Tiberius (42 BC - 37 AD)." BBC. Accessed September 15, 2018. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/tiberius.shtml.

Grant, Michael. “Roman Coins as Propaganda.” In Archaeology 5 no. 2, 1952

Pohl, Frederik. "Tiberius." Encyclopædia Britannica. April 03, 2018. Accessed September 15, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tiberius.

Smith, R. R. R. "M. Torelli, Typology and Structure of Roman Historical Reliefs (Jerome Lectures XIV). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1982. Pp. Xiv 144, 41 Pls." Journal of Roman Studies 73 (1983): 64-70. doi:10.2307/300104.

Sydenham, E. A. "DIVUS AUGUSTUS." The Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society, 4th ser., 17 (1917): 258-78. Accessed September 05, 2018. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42678451.

Wasson, Donald L. "Tiberius." Ancient History Encyclopedia. September 20, 2018. Accessed September 15, 2018. https://www.ancient.eu/Tiberius/.

As of Caligula

 "M. Vipsanius Agrippa (3) - Livius". Livius.Org. Accessed 23 September 2018. http://www.livius.org/articles/person/vipsanius-agrippa/vipsanius-agrippa-3/.

"Rome, Baths Of Agrippa - Livius". Livius.Org. Accessed 23 September 2018. http://www.livius.org/articles/place/rome/rome-photos/rome-baths-of-agrippa/?.

“Caligula". Biography. Accessed 23 September 2018. https://www.biography.com/people/caligula-9235253.

Bowersock, G.W. "Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa | Roman Leader". Encyclopedia Britannica. Accessed 12 September 2018. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marcus-Vipsanius-Agrippa.

Cartwright, Mark. "Roman Coinage". Ancient History Encyclopedia.  Accessed 21 September 2018. https://www.ancient.eu/Roman_Coinage/.

Evans, Jane Derose. "The Legends Of Early Rome Used As Political Propaganda In The Roman Republican And Augustan Periods (Numismatics, Painting, Sculpture)." (1985). Dissertations Available From Proquest. Aai8523409. Https://Repository.Upenn.Edu/Dissertations/Aai8523409

Gruber, Ethan. “RIC I (Second Edition) Gaius/Caligula 58.” Online Coins of the Roman Empire. Accessed 23 September 2018. http://numismatics.org/ocre/id/ric.1(2).gai.58

Smith, Doug. “Abbreviations on Roman Imperial Coins.” Doug Smith’s Ancient Coins. Accessed on 12 September 2018. https://www.forumancientcoins.com/dougsmith/abb.html

As of Claudius

“As- Germanicus: Honour Strike Under Claudius.” Numista. Accessed Sunday 23 September 2018. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces71797.html

Barrett, Anthony A. "Claudius' British victory arch in Rome." Britannia 22 (1991): 1-19.

Levick, Barbara. "Julians and Claudians." Greece & Rome22.1 (1975): 29-38.

Smith, Doug. “Abbreviations on Roman Imperial Coins.” Doug Smith’s Ancient Coins. Accessed on Tuesday 4 September 2018. https://www.forumancientcoins.com/dougsmith/abb.html

Wood, Susan. "Memoriae Agrippinae: Agrippina the Elder in Julio-Claudian Art and Propaganda." American Journal of Archaeology (1988): 409-426.

Sestertius of Nero

Grant, Michael. “Roman Coins as Propaganda.” In Archaeology 5 no. 2, 1952

Gruber, Ethan. “RIC I (Second Edition) Nero 443.” Online Coins of the Roman Empire. Accessed Tuesday 4 September 2018. http://numismatics.org/ocre/id/ric.1(2).ner.443

Hekster, Oliver, Manders, Erika, Slootjes Danielle. “Making History with Coins: Nero from a Numismatic Perspective.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 45 no. 1 2014

Mabbott, Thomas. “Epictetus and Nero’s Coinage.” In Classical Philology 36 no. 4, 1941.

Sear, David R. “Common Legend Abbreviations on Roman Coins.” David R. Sear. Accessed on Tuesday 4 September 2018. http://www.davidrsear.com/academy/roman_legends.html

Smith, Doug. “Abbreviations on Roman Imperial Coins.” Doug Smith’s Ancient Coins. Accessed on Tuesday 4 September 2018. https://www.forumancientcoins.com/dougsmith/abb.html

Sutherland, C.H.V. “The Historical Evidence of Greek and Roman Coins.” In Greece and Rome 9 no. 26, 1940.

Sutton, Peter. “Dr. Sutton’s Roman Coin Legend Translation.” Cointranslator.com. Accessed on Tuesday 4 September 2018. http://cointranslator.com/

Sydenham, E.A. “The Coinage of Nero. An Introductory Study.” In The Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society. 6 no. 4, 1916

References